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Friday, December 27, 2024

In Copisteria del Conte exploring late 18th century chamber music from Genoa


In Copisteria del Conte: Michele Gallucci, Gasparo Arnaldi, Emanuele Barbella, Carlo Ferrari, Pietro Nardini, Luigi Boccherini; Jacopo Ristori, Sara de Vries, Antoinette Lohmann, Giorgos Samoilis, Viola de Hoog, Gied van Oorschot, Jesse Solway, Anna Pontz, Earl Christy; Snakewood Editions

In Copisteria del Conte: Michele Gallucci, Gasparo Arnaldi, Emanuele Barbella, Carlo Ferrari, Pietro Nardini, Luigi Boccherini; Jacopo Ristori, Sara de Vries, Antoinette Lohmann, Giorgos Samoilis, Viola de Hoog, Gied van Oorschot, Jesse Solway, Anna Pontz, Earl Christy; Snakewood Editions
Reviewed 2 December 2024

Specializing in a specific time and place, this disc explores music within the Genoese palazzos of the late 18th century by means of music copied by one agency. The consequence isn’t dry in any respect however has an exquisite sense of place, engagement and sheer enjoyment

Information usually take moderately an outline of repertoire, concentrating on international developments or specializing in composers whose reputations have stood the check of time. Analysis can concentrate on explicit uncared for composers, however a brand new disc from Italian cellist Jacopo Ristori.

In Copisteria del Conte: Il diletto musicale nei palazzi genovesi on Snakewood Editions takes us to a specific time and place. Genoa within the late 1700s and the music produced by the music copyist Depend Taccioli. Jacopo Ristori (cello) is joined by colleagues from the Intestine String Quartet, Sara de Vries (violin/viola) and Antoinette Lohmann (violin), plus Giorgos Samoilis (violin), Viola de Hoog (cello), Gied van Oorschot (cello), Jesse Solway (contrabass), Anna Pontz (psaltery) and Earl Christy (theorbo) for a programme of chamber music by Michele Gallucci, Gasparo Arnaldi, Emanuele Barbella, Carlo Ferrari, Pietro Nardini, and Luigi Boccherini. There are quartets, duets for 2 cellos, sonatas for cello, sonatas for 2 violins, and even sonatas for psaltery, violin and cello.

Many of the composers are unknown or lesser identified, however what all of the items have in widespread is that they have been copied in Depend Taccioli’s bustling workshop for different aristocratic performers to play. That’s the place the title comes from, Within the Depend’s workshop: music delights from the Genoese palazzi.

Depend Federico Taccoli (c. 1727–1809), though not knowledgeable musician, was among the many most prolific copyists in Genoa, lively for over fifty years between 1751 and the early 1800s. All of the music chosen for this recital comes from manuscripts originating in Taccoli’s copy store. The thought behind the venture was as an instance the musical exercise of an artistically vigorous metropolis and its public, with Taccoli as protagonist and central determine. We’re requested to contemplate not simply the composers, but additionally the listeners. We are able to think about we’re attending a personal live performance, maybe in one of many Genoese palaces.

The manuscripts used all come from the library of the Paganini Conservatory in Genoa which has its origins within the library of the Civic Institute of Music created in 1850. However the collections have materials that dates again rather a lot additional, together with collections from early nineteenth century theatres in Genoa. However the largest group of manuscripts, unfold proper throughout the gathering, are these copied by Depend Taccioli’s workshop. Taccoli copied or had copies made each from manuscripts in his possession and from musical editions revealed overseas. Within the second half of the eighteenth century, the Italian music publishing trade struggled to develop its restricted attain, and the dissemination of notated music was nearly solely within the arms of flourishing copyists and native music booksellers.

The composers are diversified and embrace some who had a particularity in Genoa. There are two string quartets by Pietro Nardini, besides that Taccoli’s attribution was mistaken. In Genoa, this music was attributed to the violinist Pietro Nardini who was a pupil of Tartini, however the truth is it’s now identified that the quartets are by Franz Anton Hoffmeister!

Boccherini is the best-known composer on the disc. Hailing from Lucca, Boccherini visited Genoa in 1765 together with his father and once more in 1767, on his personal. The disc consists of his Sonata G.579 and Sonata G.571. Actually the Taccioli copy of Sonata G.579 is presently the one identified copy of this work. this and G.571 appear to be the one survivors of a set of twelve sonatas, most likely written for instructing functions as they use two cellos or cello and bass. Ristori speculates that the instructing set might effectively have been utilized by aristocratic amateurs in Genoa.

Not an excessive amount of is understood about cellist/composer Carlo Ferrari, however his employment on the court docket of Parma enabled him to go to Paris and deepen his data of the cello and chamber music. His two cello duets on the disc are provocatively titled, Gara ‘Duet’ although the music is hardly technically difficult. Emmanuele Barbera was a violinist primarily based in Naples, his music normally that includes the violin and right here we now have two sonatas for 2 unaccompanied violins and once more the Taccioli copies are the one surviving ones of those explicit duets. 

There’s a cello sonata by Michele Galluci who taught cello at a conservatory in Naples, although little else is understood about him. After which there are the 2 sonatas for psaltery, violin and cello by Genoese composer Gasparo Arnaldi, about whom little is understood. The psaltery is a sort of field zither, and the sound colors it brings to the music are very hanging. Musically, these are maybe essentially the most simple works on the discs however when it comes to sound high quality they’re hanging. It could be maybe fascinating to know fairly why Arnaldi was writing for the psaltery.

That is an engagingly civilised recital, not one of the music crosses boundaries or makes waves, it was made to be loved each by the performers and the listeners. We now have little technical bravura, although the composers have been usually performers themselves, these items have been being copied for proficient amateurs.

The performers all convey a fascinating sense of the fashion to the music, and a sense of gratifying collegiality, they’re having enjoyable taking part in collectively. That they’re taking part in with interval fashion on intestine strings solely serves to extend the sense of reference to that legendary recital in an 18th century Genoese palazzo. The recital is effectively put collectively in that we now have a spread for mixtures and sound worlds in order that the result’s all the time participating and ingratiating. 

The disc has some admirable articles giving the background to the music, the manuscripts and the place they arrive from, with extra to be discovered on Ristori’s web site. You sense that his could be very a lot Ristori’s ardour venture, however the feeling that each one involved are extremely engaged in discovering this music comes off each monitor.

What we get from this disc is a beautiful sense of time and place. 

Michele Gallucci (? -?) – Sonata per violoncello solo e basso in re maggiore
Gasparo Arnaldi (? -?) – Sonata (II ) per salterio, violino e violoncello in sol maggiore
Emanuele Barbella (1718-1777) – Sonata per due violini soli in sol maggiore
Carlo Ferrari (1714-1790) – Gara per due violoncelli in la maggiore
Pietro Nardini (1722-1793) – Quartetto I in sol maggiore (attr. F. A. Hoffmeister)
Luigi Boccherini (1743-1805) – Sonata per violoncello solo e basso in fa maggiore G. 579
Luigi Boccherini (1743-1805) – Sonata per due violoncelli in re maggiore G. 571
Carlo Ferrari (1714-1790) – Gara per due violoncelli in si bemolle maggiore
Pietro Nardini (1722-1793) – Quartetto II in do maggiore (attr. F. A. Hoffmeister)
Emanuele Barbella (1718-1777) – Sonata per due violini soli in fa maggiore
Gasparo Arnaldi (? -?) – Sonata (I) per salterio, violino e violoncello in sol maggiore

Jacopo Ristori (cello)
Sara de Vries (violin/viola)
Antoinette Lohmann (violin)
Giorgos Samoilis (violin)
Viola de Hoog (cello)
Gied van Oorschot (cello)
Jesse Solway (contrabass)
Anna Pontz (psaltery)
Earl Christy (theorbo)

Recorded at Protestantse Onze-Lieve-Vrouwe-kerk Uitwijk (The Netherlands), 3-12 July 2023
SNAKEWOOD EDITIONS SCD20240 2CD [total duration 136′]

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