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Thursday, January 16, 2025

Samantha Clarke, Jane Gower, The Mozartists, and Ian Web page on trendy type at Wigmore Corridor


Samantha Clarke (Photo: Benjamin Ealovega)
Samantha Clarke (Picture: Benjamin Ealovega)

Mozart in 1774 – Mozart: Symphonies Nos. 28 & 30, Bassoon Concerto, music from La finta giardiniera, music from Paisiello’s Andromeda; Samantha Clarke, Jane Gower, The Mozartists, Ian Web page; Wigmore Corridor
Reviewed 2 Could 2024

Ian Web page and his ensemble discover the symphonic music Mozart wrote in 1774, together with an excellent contribution from bassoonist Jane Gower and soprano Samantha Clarke in excellent type

In 1773, Mozart returned from his lengthy journey to Italy and for the following 4 years was primarily based in Salzburg. The brand new Archbishop took the view that at 17, Mozart was sufficiently old to drag his weight within the courtroom music and never go gadding about. There have been journeys, nevertheless, to Vienna and to Munich, this latter for the premiere of his opera La finta giardiniera. Mozart would, in time, turn out to be discontent with the restrictions of creative life on the Salzburg courtroom, however while he explored what avenues it may give him. Which means he wrote in all kinds of genres, together with writing concertos for pals. However a lot of 1774 appears to have been dedicated to symphonies, then in 1775 it was violin concertos with piano concertos in 1776 (all moderately Schumann-esque in a method).

Ian Web page and The Mozartists‘ Mozart 250 undertaking has, this 12 months, reached 1774. They’ve already given us a survey of the music Mozart may need heard that 12 months, and so they returned to Wigmore Corridor on Thursday 2 Could 2024 for a live performance centring on music that Mozart wrote that 12 months together with Symphonies Nos. 28 and 30, the Bassoon Concerto with soloist Jane Gower, and a scene from La finta giardiniera with soprano Samantha Clarke, who additionally sang a scene from Paisiello’s Andromeda.

Mozart’s symphonies from 1774 are the topic of some dialogue. Between 13 March 1773 (when he arrived again in Salzburg) and the top of 1774, Mozart write 9 symphonies which his Father later certain collectively as symphonies nos. 22 to 30. At a while later, Mozart’s dates on them had been catastrophically obliterated (presumably in order that Mozart’s widow may promote them as newer works) and commentators nonetheless focus on the precise relationship order, primarily as a result of they need to hear Mozart’s improvement in them. However in reality, these are works the place youthful engagement and enthusiasm typically bubble up.

They’re nonetheless comparatively small-scale, compact works. The Mozartists carried out with 12 strings, double woodwind, horns and trumpets, making the music really feel like prolonged chamber music, however it’s clear that because the composer will get older and his ambitions develop (his subsequent symphonies would be the Paris symphonies from 1778 in 2028), The Mozartists’ venues should broaden equally.

We started with Symphony No. 28 in C main, scored for strings, oboes, horns and trumpets. The primary motion alternated brisk gestures and crisp element, with hints of Sturm und Drang within the improvement. There was a lyrical class to the gradual motion, however with fairly busy motion beneath and a hanging use of the horns to vary the environment within the transition to the trio. The minuet was filled with character, and extra horns, with a quietly quirky trio, then there was a number of livid scurrying within the quick and livid finale.

Paisiello wrote his opera Andromeda for the Teatro Regio Ducale in 1774, the place Mozart’s Lucio Silla had premiered in 1773. Andromeda used a pre-existing libretto by the person who wrote the libretto for Mozart’s Mitridate, re di Ponto (written for Milan in 1770). We heard a scene the place Andromeda thinks that Perseus has killed himself, and Mozart would set the textual content in 1777 in a live performance aria, although he most likely did not know Paisiello’s opera.

After a brief, elegant orchestral introduction there was an accompanied recitative that was each expressive and dramatic, main into an pressing aria the place Andromeda upbraids the person who brings her the information about Perseus. One other accompanied recitative led right into a lyrical, elegant second aria. What was hanging was the best way Paisiello developed a continuum between recitative and aria, moderately than differentiating between them. All through Samantha Clarke was excellent, with trendy and splendidly engaged singing.

Mozart appears to have written (or at the very least begun) some 5 bassoon concertos, however solely the Bassoon Concerto in B flat survives, most likely written for one of many Salzburg courtroom bassoonists. The bassoon of this era is a not uncomplex instrument to play, and just like the horn of the identical interval, a characteristic is the big selection of tone colors relying on the observe being performed. One thing Mozart makes use of to perfection, and all through the concerto we seen the great vary of colors Jane Gower delivered to the piece, in addition to her deft method with the showier passages. Sure, the concerto mined the devices extra comedian, typically farty, parts, however Gower remained a demure and classy soloist.

After the busy first motion, the place we bought to admire the devices fruity tone, the gradual motion was swish and heat with some beautiful singing tone from the soloist. Then there was a pleasant swagger to the ultimate, together with some deftly vigorous divisions and taking part in filled with character.

After the interval we started with Mozart’s Epistle Sonata No. 4 in Main, a single-movement, characterful and vigorous piece supposed to be used in church. Then got here Sandrina’s scene from the top of Act Two of La finta giardiniera the place she has been deserted in a cave. We started with an intense aria with Clarke’s plangent tone supported by throbbing wind, then seamlessly into an accompanied recitative earlier than the ultimate aria with Clarke pressing and intent.

The formal programme completed with one other symphony, No. 30 this time. The opening motion all crisp vigour with a number of instrumental color, then a dance-like gradual motion with some beautiful element. The sturdy minuet had a trio full of various transferring components and at last a joyfully exuberant finale the place Mozart’s youth was all obvious.

This live performance gave us a captivating perception into the creative and emotional improvement of the composer. For me the symphonies had been charming character items while the concerto confirmed outstanding prescience within the dealing with of the tough solo instrument, but it surely was within the arias from La finata giardiniera that we felt the mature Mozart showing. It helped that as an encore, Samantha Clarke and the ensemble gave us an extra, transferring aria. Samantha Clarke was excellent all through and I sit up for listening to her once more. We caught her final 12 months as Fiordiligi in Cosi fan tutte on the Grange Competition [see my review] and he or she is making her function debut because the Countess in Le nozze di Figaro at Garsington Opera this Summer time.

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